Embedded Smart Farming System for Soil and Hydroponic Planting Media Based on The Internet of Things

Authors

  • Silfia Rifka Politeknik Negeri Padang
  • Ramiati Politeknik Negeri Padang
  • Ratna Dewi Politeknik Negeri Padang
  • Ummul Khair Politeknik Negeri Padang
  • Herry Setiawan Politeknik Negeri Padang

DOI:

10.33395/sinkron.v9i1.14255

Keywords:

Embedded system, smart farming, internet of things (IoT), soil planting media, hydroponic planting media

Abstract

Smart agricultural technology by applying the internet of things (IoT) purposes to make farmers' work more efficient due to the automation system and assist farmers in monitoring the condition of their agricultural land. The focus of discussion in this research is the application of smart agriculture system technology that uses the concept of embedded systems for soil and hydroponic planting media. This system applies an automation system for water irrigation and fertilizer irrigation using four tanks, namely a water source, a water irrigation tank, a fertilizer tank, and a water circulation system in hydroponics. The system is also equipped with weather monitoring based on temperature, rainfall, and light intensity. Other parameters contained in this system are soil pH, water pH, TDS,  fertilizer availability, and irrigation pump status. The monitoring system based on the Android application displays all parameters and the status of the devices used.

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References

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Atmaja, P., & Surantha, N. (2022). Smart hydroponic based on nutrient film technique and multistep fuzzy logic. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 12(3), 3146–3157. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v12i3.pp3146-3157

Bhatt, C. (2020). IoT-based Smart Farming Systems: Techniques, Challenges, and Applications. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 11(3), 1957–1965. https://doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v11i3.13592

Farooq, M. S., Uzair, M., Raza, A., Habib, M., Xu, Y., Yousuf, M., … Ramzan Khan, M. (2022). Uncovering the Research Gaps to Alleviate the Negative Impacts of Climate Change on Food Security: A Review. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13(July), 1–39. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.927535

Kushawaha, A., Shah, D., Vora, D., Zade, N., & Iyer, K. (2024). Urban small-scale hydroponics: A compact, smart home-based hydroponics system. MethodsX, 13(October), 102998. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2024.102998

Lakshmanan, R., Djama, M., Selvaperumal, S. K., & Abdulla, R. (2020). Automated smart hydroponics system using internet of things. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 10(6), 6389–6398. https://doi.org/10.11591/IJECE.V10I6.PP6389-6398

Malkawi, S., Hagare, D., & Maheshwari, B. (2024). A two-step approach to recycling hydroponics waste nutrient solutions using fertiliser drawn forward osmosis and chemical precipitation. Resources, Conservation and Recycling Advances, 23(October). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcradv.2024.200233

Mathi, S., Akshaya, R., & Sreejith, K. (2022). An Internet of Things-based Efficient Solution for Smart Farming. In Procedia Computer Science (Vol. 218, pp. 2806–2819). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2023.01.252

Morchid, A., Jebabra, R., Khalid, H. M., El Alami, R., Qjidaa, H., & Ouazzani Jamil, M. (2024). IoT-based smart irrigation management system to enhance agricultural water security using embedded systems, telemetry data, and cloud computing. Results in Engineering, 23(September), 102829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102829

Naveena, A., Saheb, S. N., Mamidi, R., & Murthy, G. L. N. (2024). Automated hydroponic nutrient control system for smart agriculture. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 33(2), 839–846. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v33.i2.pp839-846

Purohit, K., Kumar Singh, A., & Chatterjee, S. (2024). Enhancing agriculture production through smart assessment of soil nutrients. Journal of Crop Improvement, 38(4), 392–409. https://doi.org/10.1080/15427528.2024.2355249

Said Mohamed, E., Belal, A. A., Kotb Abd-Elmabod, S., El-Shirbeny, M. A., Gad, A., & Zahran, M. B. (2021). Smart farming for improving agricultural management. Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, 24(3), 971–981. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrs.2021.08.007

Sciforce. (2023). What is a Smart Farm ? The IoT-Based Smart Farming Cycle Smart Solutions to Agriculture ’ s Problems Precision Farming. Retrieved from https://www.iotforall.com/smart-farming-future-of-agriculture#:~:text=The IoT-Based Smart Farming Cycle&text=To optimize the farming process,Observation.

Toselli, M., Baldi, E., Ferro, F., Rossi, S., & Cillis, D. (2023). Smart Farming Tool for Monitoring Nutrients in Soil and Plants for Precise Fertilization. Horticulturae, 9(9), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9091011

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How to Cite

Rifka, S. ., Ramiati, R., Dewi, R. ., Khair, U. ., & Setiawan, H. . (2025). Embedded Smart Farming System for Soil and Hydroponic Planting Media Based on The Internet of Things. Sinkron : Jurnal Dan Penelitian Teknik Informatika, 9(1), 188-196. https://doi.org/10.33395/sinkron.v9i1.14255